The Hard Life of Gujjars and Bakarwals in Jammu and Kashmir: Challenges and Resilience
The Gujjars and Bakarwals are the two major nomadic communities in Jammu and Kashmir. They have a unique way of life that is closely tied to the natural environment. They lead a simple life and move from one place to another with their herds of sheep, goats, and cattle in search of grazing land. However, their life is not easy, and they face many challenges in today’s world.
The Gujjars and Bakarwals are subjected to severe weather, and they reside in flimsy structures built of mud, grass, and wood. They frequently have to travel great distances in search of water and feed and struggle to find sufficient grazing land for their herds. It has become more difficult for them to continue their traditional way of life due to changing climate patterns and environmental deterioration.
The Gujjars and Bakarwals also endure economic and social difficulties. Being an outcast community, they experience prejudice and exclusion from societal norms. They only have a limited number of options for healthcare, education, and other necessities. They have found it challenging to raise their level of living and economic situation due to a lack of resources and opportunity.
The Gujjars and Bakarwals are a hardy community in spite of these difficulties. They comprehend the environment and its ecosystems in great detail. They take care not to overgraze the land and employ sustainable grazing techniques. They also have a long history of protecting the environment and showing reverence for it. They adapt to shifting conditions and meet problems by using their conventional knowledge and abilities.
Moreover, the Gujjars and Bakarwals have a strong sense of community and solidarity. They have their own language, culture, and traditions, which they have preserved over generations. They have a rich tradition of music, dance, and handicrafts, which is an important part of their cultural identity. They have a strong social organization and work together to overcome the challenges they face.
In conclusion, In Jammu and Kashmir, the Gujjars and Bakarwals lead difficult lives. They struggle with a variety of issues in today’s society, such as discrimination, social isolation, and environmental deterioration. But because they are a strong community, they are able to overcome these obstacles by drawing on their traditional knowledge, abilities, and links to the neighbourhood. It is crucial to respect the Gujjars and Bakarwals’ traditional way of life and recognise and encourage their tenacity.